ALABAMA SECURITIES COMMISSION POLICY
ON SALES OF SECURITIES OF DE NOVO BANKS
The Alabama
Securities Act requires that any security sold in this state must be registered
with the Commission, unless the security qualifies for a statutory exemption
from registration. The Act provides for a number of exemptions, including
an exemption for “any security issued by and representing an interest in or a
debt of, or guaranteed by, any bank organized under the laws of the United
States or any bank . . . organized and supervised under the laws of this
state.” See Section 8-6-10(3) (Code of Ala. 1975). This
exemption was further expanded by the National Securities Markets Improvement
Act which provided federal “Covered Security” status for any federal chartered
bank or a bank organized under the laws of any state. It is the Commission’s position that this exemption, as well as
the status of covered security is not available for securities issued by a bank
in the process of organization. If any securities are to be sold to generate
funds that will be used or placed at risk before the formal incorporation of
the bank, then the sale of those securities must have an exemption other than
Ala. Code § 8-6-10(3) or must be registered under the Alabama Securities
Act, provided that any issuer who complies with the following procedures will be
considered to be qualified for the exemption at Ala. Code § 8-6-10(3)
1. All
funds from the offering are placed into escrow with an insured, third-party
depository institution, as discussed in provision (4) below, such funds will
not be considered to be “used” or “placed at risk.”
2. The
bank in organization may not accept any funds from an offering of securities in
reliance on this policy statement until it has received a determination from
the appropriate primary federal or state regulator, as the case may be, that
its application is substantially complete.
3. The
bank in organization must utilize an offering circular and comply with the
FDIC’s or other relevant federal banking regulator’s statement of policy
regarding the use of offering circulars in connection with public distribution
of bank securities.
4. All
proceeds of an offering conducted in reliance upon this policy statement by a
bank in organization must be held in escrow with an insured, third-party
depository institution until after the bank in organization has received the
certificate of the Superintendent of Banks pursuant to Ala. Code § 5-5A-6
authorizing the filing of the certificate of incorporation or comparable authorization
from other appropriate primary federal or state regulators. If the de novo bank does not receive such
authorization within one year after commencement of the offering, the escrowed
funds plus interest accrued, if any, must be returned in full to
investors. The requirement that
proceeds be held in escrow and the conditions for the proceeds’ return must be
set forth in both the offering circular and the subscription agreements
utilized in the offering.
5. Effective
May 1, 2003, at least ten (10) business days prior to the commencement of an
offering in reliance upon this policy statement, the bank in organization shall
provide the Commission copies of the offering circular and subscription
agreement which it proposes to use in the offering and copies of the
Interagency Biographical and Financial reports theretofore provided to bank
regulatory authorities for each person who is expected to effect or attempt to
effect offers or sales of the securities.
The Commission staff will perform a disclosure review of the materials
to be used in the offering and review the disciplinary history of any persons
expected to effect or attempt to effect offers or sales of the securities. The exemption will be effective if the
Commission staff has not entered into a proceeding or issued a stop order
within ten(10) business days of the filing.
6. Those
persons for whom notification is provided who will effect or attempt to effect
offers or sales of the securities shall not be required to be registered as a
broker-dealer agent or restricted agent and will not be required to complete
NASD securities examinations subject to the following:
a. A
full background check has been completed by the primary federal or state
regulator within the previous twelve (12) months
b. Notification
of such persons participation in the offering is received by the Commission
staff no later than ten (10) business days prior to the commencement of the
offering.
c. No
commission or other remuneration shall be paid, either directly or indirectly,
primarily for the solicitation of the sale of the de novo bank securities.
7. Nothing
herein affects or impairs the applicability of the anti-fraud provisions of the
Alabama Securities Act.